Optimal. Leaf size=188 \[ a^3 c^5 x-\frac {5 a^3 c^5 \tanh ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))}{8 f}-\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan (e+f x)}{f}+\frac {5 a^3 c^5 \sec (e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{8 f}+\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^3(e+f x)}{3 f}-\frac {5 a^3 c^5 \sec (e+f x) \tan ^3(e+f x)}{12 f}-\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^5(e+f x)}{5 f}+\frac {a^3 c^5 \sec (e+f x) \tan ^5(e+f x)}{3 f}-\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^7(e+f x)}{7 f} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.18, antiderivative size = 188, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 13, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 26, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.308, Rules used = {3989, 3971,
3554, 8, 2691, 3855, 2687, 30} \begin {gather*} -\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^7(e+f x)}{7 f}-\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^5(e+f x)}{5 f}+\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^3(e+f x)}{3 f}-\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan (e+f x)}{f}-\frac {5 a^3 c^5 \tanh ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))}{8 f}+\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^5(e+f x) \sec (e+f x)}{3 f}-\frac {5 a^3 c^5 \tan ^3(e+f x) \sec (e+f x)}{12 f}+\frac {5 a^3 c^5 \tan (e+f x) \sec (e+f x)}{8 f}+a^3 c^5 x \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 8
Rule 30
Rule 2687
Rule 2691
Rule 3554
Rule 3855
Rule 3971
Rule 3989
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int (a+a \sec (e+f x))^3 (c-c \sec (e+f x))^5 \, dx &=-\left (\left (a^3 c^3\right ) \int (c-c \sec (e+f x))^2 \tan ^6(e+f x) \, dx\right )\\ &=-\left (\left (a^3 c^3\right ) \int \left (c^2 \tan ^6(e+f x)-2 c^2 \sec (e+f x) \tan ^6(e+f x)+c^2 \sec ^2(e+f x) \tan ^6(e+f x)\right ) \, dx\right )\\ &=-\left (\left (a^3 c^5\right ) \int \tan ^6(e+f x) \, dx\right )-\left (a^3 c^5\right ) \int \sec ^2(e+f x) \tan ^6(e+f x) \, dx+\left (2 a^3 c^5\right ) \int \sec (e+f x) \tan ^6(e+f x) \, dx\\ &=-\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^5(e+f x)}{5 f}+\frac {a^3 c^5 \sec (e+f x) \tan ^5(e+f x)}{3 f}+\left (a^3 c^5\right ) \int \tan ^4(e+f x) \, dx-\frac {1}{3} \left (5 a^3 c^5\right ) \int \sec (e+f x) \tan ^4(e+f x) \, dx-\frac {\left (a^3 c^5\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int x^6 \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{f}\\ &=\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^3(e+f x)}{3 f}-\frac {5 a^3 c^5 \sec (e+f x) \tan ^3(e+f x)}{12 f}-\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^5(e+f x)}{5 f}+\frac {a^3 c^5 \sec (e+f x) \tan ^5(e+f x)}{3 f}-\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^7(e+f x)}{7 f}-\left (a^3 c^5\right ) \int \tan ^2(e+f x) \, dx+\frac {1}{4} \left (5 a^3 c^5\right ) \int \sec (e+f x) \tan ^2(e+f x) \, dx\\ &=-\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan (e+f x)}{f}+\frac {5 a^3 c^5 \sec (e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{8 f}+\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^3(e+f x)}{3 f}-\frac {5 a^3 c^5 \sec (e+f x) \tan ^3(e+f x)}{12 f}-\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^5(e+f x)}{5 f}+\frac {a^3 c^5 \sec (e+f x) \tan ^5(e+f x)}{3 f}-\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^7(e+f x)}{7 f}-\frac {1}{8} \left (5 a^3 c^5\right ) \int \sec (e+f x) \, dx+\left (a^3 c^5\right ) \int 1 \, dx\\ &=a^3 c^5 x-\frac {5 a^3 c^5 \tanh ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))}{8 f}-\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan (e+f x)}{f}+\frac {5 a^3 c^5 \sec (e+f x) \tan (e+f x)}{8 f}+\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^3(e+f x)}{3 f}-\frac {5 a^3 c^5 \sec (e+f x) \tan ^3(e+f x)}{12 f}-\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^5(e+f x)}{5 f}+\frac {a^3 c^5 \sec (e+f x) \tan ^5(e+f x)}{3 f}-\frac {a^3 c^5 \tan ^7(e+f x)}{7 f}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 2.33, size = 189, normalized size = 1.01 \begin {gather*} \frac {a^3 c^5 \sec ^7(e+f x) \left (14700 (e+f x) \cos (e+f x)-16800 \tanh ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x)) \cos ^7(e+f x)+8820 e \cos (3 (e+f x))+8820 f x \cos (3 (e+f x))+2940 e \cos (5 (e+f x))+2940 f x \cos (5 (e+f x))+420 e \cos (7 (e+f x))+420 f x \cos (7 (e+f x))-4200 \sin (e+f x)+2975 \sin (2 (e+f x))-2184 \sin (3 (e+f x))+980 \sin (4 (e+f x))-2408 \sin (5 (e+f x))+1155 \sin (6 (e+f x))-584 \sin (7 (e+f x))\right )}{26880 f} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.14, size = 288, normalized size = 1.53
method | result | size |
risch | \(a^{3} c^{5} x -\frac {i c^{5} a^{3} \left (1155 \,{\mathrm e}^{13 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1680 \,{\mathrm e}^{12 i \left (f x +e \right )}+980 \,{\mathrm e}^{11 i \left (f x +e \right )}+10080 \,{\mathrm e}^{10 i \left (f x +e \right )}+2975 \,{\mathrm e}^{9 i \left (f x +e \right )}+16240 \,{\mathrm e}^{8 i \left (f x +e \right )}+24640 \,{\mathrm e}^{6 i \left (f x +e \right )}-2975 \,{\mathrm e}^{5 i \left (f x +e \right )}+14448 \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (f x +e \right )}-980 \,{\mathrm e}^{3 i \left (f x +e \right )}+6496 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}-1155 \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1168\right )}{420 f \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{7}}+\frac {5 c^{5} a^{3} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-i\right )}{8 f}-\frac {5 c^{5} a^{3} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+i\right )}{8 f}\) | \(217\) |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {c^{5} a^{3} \left (-\frac {16}{35}-\frac {\left (\sec ^{6}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{7}-\frac {6 \left (\sec ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{35}-\frac {8 \left (\sec ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{35}\right ) \tan \left (f x +e \right )+2 c^{5} a^{3} \left (-\left (-\frac {\left (\sec ^{5}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{6}-\frac {5 \left (\sec ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{24}-\frac {5 \sec \left (f x +e \right )}{16}\right ) \tan \left (f x +e \right )+\frac {5 \ln \left (\sec \left (f x +e \right )+\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{16}\right )-2 c^{5} a^{3} \left (-\frac {8}{15}-\frac {\left (\sec ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{5}-\frac {4 \left (\sec ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{15}\right ) \tan \left (f x +e \right )-6 c^{5} a^{3} \left (-\left (-\frac {\left (\sec ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{4}-\frac {3 \sec \left (f x +e \right )}{8}\right ) \tan \left (f x +e \right )+\frac {3 \ln \left (\sec \left (f x +e \right )+\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{8}\right )+6 c^{5} a^{3} \left (\frac {\sec \left (f x +e \right ) \tan \left (f x +e \right )}{2}+\frac {\ln \left (\sec \left (f x +e \right )+\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{2}\right )-2 c^{5} a^{3} \tan \left (f x +e \right )-2 c^{5} a^{3} \ln \left (\sec \left (f x +e \right )+\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )+c^{5} a^{3} \left (f x +e \right )}{f}\) | \(288\) |
default | \(\frac {c^{5} a^{3} \left (-\frac {16}{35}-\frac {\left (\sec ^{6}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{7}-\frac {6 \left (\sec ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{35}-\frac {8 \left (\sec ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{35}\right ) \tan \left (f x +e \right )+2 c^{5} a^{3} \left (-\left (-\frac {\left (\sec ^{5}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{6}-\frac {5 \left (\sec ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{24}-\frac {5 \sec \left (f x +e \right )}{16}\right ) \tan \left (f x +e \right )+\frac {5 \ln \left (\sec \left (f x +e \right )+\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{16}\right )-2 c^{5} a^{3} \left (-\frac {8}{15}-\frac {\left (\sec ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{5}-\frac {4 \left (\sec ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{15}\right ) \tan \left (f x +e \right )-6 c^{5} a^{3} \left (-\left (-\frac {\left (\sec ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{4}-\frac {3 \sec \left (f x +e \right )}{8}\right ) \tan \left (f x +e \right )+\frac {3 \ln \left (\sec \left (f x +e \right )+\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{8}\right )+6 c^{5} a^{3} \left (\frac {\sec \left (f x +e \right ) \tan \left (f x +e \right )}{2}+\frac {\ln \left (\sec \left (f x +e \right )+\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{2}\right )-2 c^{5} a^{3} \tan \left (f x +e \right )-2 c^{5} a^{3} \ln \left (\sec \left (f x +e \right )+\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )+c^{5} a^{3} \left (f x +e \right )}{f}\) | \(288\) |
norman | \(\frac {a^{3} c^{5} x \left (\tan ^{14}\left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )\right )-a^{3} c^{5} x +7 a^{3} c^{5} x \left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )\right )-21 a^{3} c^{5} x \left (\tan ^{4}\left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )\right )+35 a^{3} c^{5} x \left (\tan ^{6}\left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )\right )-35 a^{3} c^{5} x \left (\tan ^{8}\left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )\right )+21 a^{3} c^{5} x \left (\tan ^{10}\left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )\right )-7 a^{3} c^{5} x \left (\tan ^{12}\left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )\right )+\frac {3 c^{5} a^{3} \tan \left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )}{4 f}-\frac {19 c^{5} a^{3} \left (\tan ^{3}\left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )\right )}{3 f}+\frac {1409 c^{5} a^{3} \left (\tan ^{5}\left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )\right )}{60 f}-\frac {1768 c^{5} a^{3} \left (\tan ^{7}\left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )\right )}{35 f}+\frac {1413 c^{5} a^{3} \left (\tan ^{9}\left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )\right )}{20 f}-\frac {23 c^{5} a^{3} \left (\tan ^{11}\left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )\right )}{f}+\frac {13 c^{5} a^{3} \left (\tan ^{13}\left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )\right )}{4 f}}{\left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )-1\right )^{7}}+\frac {5 c^{5} a^{3} \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )-1\right )}{8 f}-\frac {5 c^{5} a^{3} \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )+1\right )}{8 f}\) | \(365\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 385 vs.
\(2 (185) = 370\).
time = 0.29, size = 385, normalized size = 2.05 \begin {gather*} -\frac {48 \, {\left (5 \, \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{7} + 21 \, \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{5} + 35 \, \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + 35 \, \tan \left (f x + e\right )\right )} a^{3} c^{5} - 224 \, {\left (3 \, \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{5} + 10 \, \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + 15 \, \tan \left (f x + e\right )\right )} a^{3} c^{5} - 1680 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} a^{3} c^{5} + 35 \, a^{3} c^{5} {\left (\frac {2 \, {\left (15 \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{5} - 40 \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + 33 \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )}}{\sin \left (f x + e\right )^{6} - 3 \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 3 \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 1} - 15 \, \log \left (\sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right ) + 15 \, \log \left (\sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )\right )} - 630 \, a^{3} c^{5} {\left (\frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - 5 \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )}}{\sin \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 1} - 3 \, \log \left (\sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right ) + 3 \, \log \left (\sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )\right )} + 2520 \, a^{3} c^{5} {\left (\frac {2 \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{\sin \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 1} - \log \left (\sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right ) + \log \left (\sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )\right )} + 3360 \, a^{3} c^{5} \log \left (\sec \left (f x + e\right ) + \tan \left (f x + e\right )\right ) + 3360 \, a^{3} c^{5} \tan \left (f x + e\right )}{1680 \, f} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 2.93, size = 208, normalized size = 1.11 \begin {gather*} \frac {1680 \, a^{3} c^{5} f x \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{7} - 525 \, a^{3} c^{5} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{7} \log \left (\sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right ) + 525 \, a^{3} c^{5} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{7} \log \left (-\sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right ) - 2 \, {\left (1168 \, a^{3} c^{5} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{6} - 1155 \, a^{3} c^{5} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{5} - 256 \, a^{3} c^{5} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 910 \, a^{3} c^{5} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - 192 \, a^{3} c^{5} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 280 \, a^{3} c^{5} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 120 \, a^{3} c^{5}\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{1680 \, f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{7}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} - a^{3} c^{5} \left (\int \left (-1\right )\, dx + \int 2 \sec {\left (e + f x \right )}\, dx + \int 2 \sec ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}\, dx + \int \left (- 6 \sec ^{3}{\left (e + f x \right )}\right )\, dx + \int 6 \sec ^{5}{\left (e + f x \right )}\, dx + \int \left (- 2 \sec ^{6}{\left (e + f x \right )}\right )\, dx + \int \left (- 2 \sec ^{7}{\left (e + f x \right )}\right )\, dx + \int \sec ^{8}{\left (e + f x \right )}\, dx\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.58, size = 210, normalized size = 1.12 \begin {gather*} \frac {840 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} a^{3} c^{5} - 525 \, a^{3} c^{5} \log \left ({\left | \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right ) + 1 \right |}\right ) + 525 \, a^{3} c^{5} \log \left ({\left | \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right ) - 1 \right |}\right ) + \frac {2 \, {\left (1365 \, a^{3} c^{5} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{13} - 9660 \, a^{3} c^{5} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{11} + 29673 \, a^{3} c^{5} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{9} - 21216 \, a^{3} c^{5} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{7} + 9863 \, a^{3} c^{5} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{5} - 2660 \, a^{3} c^{5} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{3} + 315 \, a^{3} c^{5} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )\right )}}{{\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} - 1\right )}^{7}}}{840 \, f} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 2.62, size = 259, normalized size = 1.38 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {13\,a^3\,c^5\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )}^{13}}{4}-23\,a^3\,c^5\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )}^{11}+\frac {1413\,a^3\,c^5\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )}^9}{20}-\frac {1768\,a^3\,c^5\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )}^7}{35}+\frac {1409\,a^3\,c^5\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )}^5}{60}-\frac {19\,a^3\,c^5\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )}^3}{3}+\frac {3\,a^3\,c^5\,\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )}{4}}{f\,\left ({\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )}^{14}-7\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )}^{12}+21\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )}^{10}-35\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )}^8+35\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )}^6-21\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )}^4+7\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )}^2-1\right )}+a^3\,c^5\,x-\frac {5\,a^3\,c^5\,\mathrm {atanh}\left (\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f\,x}{2}\right )\right )}{4\,f} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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